Rewrote cache implemenation.

This commit is contained in:
mikestefanello 2024-06-18 20:25:01 -04:00
parent ab55705b9f
commit 3f46617f80
7 changed files with 285 additions and 148 deletions

View file

@ -89,12 +89,8 @@ type (
// CacheConfig stores the cache configuration
CacheConfig struct {
Hostname string
Port uint16
Password string
Database int
TestDatabase int
Expiration struct {
Capacity int
Expiration struct {
StaticFile time.Duration
Page time.Duration
}

View file

@ -21,11 +21,7 @@ app:
emailVerificationTokenExpiration: "12h"
cache:
hostname: "localhost"
port: 6379
password: ""
database: 0
testDatabase: 1
capacity: 100000
expiration:
staticFile: "4380h"
page: "24h"

View file

@ -59,13 +59,7 @@ func LogRequest() echo.MiddlewareFunc {
"latency", stop.Sub(start).String(),
)
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", req.Method, func() string {
p := req.URL.Path
if p == "" {
p = "/"
}
return p
}())
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", req.Method, req.URL.RequestURI())
if res.Status >= 500 {
sub.Error(msg)

View file

@ -4,21 +4,39 @@ import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/maypok86/otter"
"github.com/mikestefanello/pagoda/config"
)
// ErrCacheMiss indicates that the requested key does not exist in the cache
var ErrCacheMiss = errors.New("cache miss")
type (
// CacheClient is the client that allows you to interact with the cache
CacheClient struct {
// cache stores the cache interface
cache *otter.CacheWithVariableTTL[string, any]
// CacheStore provides an interface for cache storage
CacheStore interface {
// get attempts to get a cached value
get(context.Context, *CacheGetOp) (any, error)
// set attempts to set an entry in the cache
set(context.Context, *CacheSetOp) error
// flush removes a given key and/or tags from the cache
flush(context.Context, *CacheFlushOp) error
// close shuts down the cache storage
close()
}
// cacheSet handles chaining a set operation
cacheSet struct {
// CacheClient is the client that allows you to interact with the cache
CacheClient struct {
// store holds the Cache storage
store CacheStore
}
// CacheSetOp handles chaining a set operation
CacheSetOp struct {
client *CacheClient
key string
group string
@ -27,60 +45,68 @@ type (
tags []string
}
// cacheGet handles chaining a get operation
cacheGet struct {
// CacheGetOp handles chaining a get operation
CacheGetOp struct {
client *CacheClient
key string
group string
}
// cacheFlush handles chaining a flush operation
cacheFlush struct {
// CacheFlushOp handles chaining a flush operation
CacheFlushOp struct {
client *CacheClient
key string
group string
tags []string
}
// inMemoryCacheStore is a cache store implementation in memory
inMemoryCacheStore struct {
store *otter.CacheWithVariableTTL[string, any]
tagIndex *tagIndex
}
// tagIndex maintains an index to support cache tags for in-memory cache stores.
// There is a performance and memory impact to using cache tags since set and get operations using tags will require
// locking, and we need to keep track of this index in order to keep everything in sync.
// If using something like Redis for caching, you can leverage sets to store the index.
// Cache tags can be useful and convenient, so you should decide if your app benefits enough from this.
// As it stands there, there is no limiting how much memory this will consume and it will track all keys
// and tags added and removed from the cache.
tagIndex struct {
sync.Mutex
tags map[string]map[string]struct{} // tag->keys
keys map[string]map[string]struct{} // key->tags
}
)
// NewCacheClient creates a new cache client
func NewCacheClient(cfg *config.Config) (*CacheClient, error) {
cache, err := otter.MustBuilder[string, any](10000).
WithVariableTTL().
DeletionListener(func(key string, value any, cause otter.DeletionCause) {
// todo
}).
Build()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &CacheClient{cache: &cache}, nil
func NewCacheClient(store CacheStore) *CacheClient {
return &CacheClient{store: store}
}
// Close closes the connection to the cache
func (c *CacheClient) Close() {
c.cache.Close()
c.store.close()
}
// Set creates a cache set operation
func (c *CacheClient) Set() *cacheSet {
return &cacheSet{
func (c *CacheClient) Set() *CacheSetOp {
return &CacheSetOp{
client: c,
}
}
// Get creates a cache get operation
func (c *CacheClient) Get() *cacheGet {
return &cacheGet{
func (c *CacheClient) Get() *CacheGetOp {
return &CacheGetOp{
client: c,
}
}
// Flush creates a cache flush operation
func (c *CacheClient) Flush() *cacheFlush {
return &cacheFlush{
func (c *CacheClient) Flush() *CacheFlushOp {
return &CacheFlushOp{
client: c,
}
}
@ -94,74 +120,117 @@ func (c *CacheClient) cacheKey(group, key string) string {
}
// Key sets the cache key
func (c *cacheSet) Key(key string) *cacheSet {
func (c *CacheSetOp) Key(key string) *CacheSetOp {
c.key = key
return c
}
// Group sets the cache group
func (c *cacheSet) Group(group string) *cacheSet {
func (c *CacheSetOp) Group(group string) *CacheSetOp {
c.group = group
return c
}
// Data sets the data to cache
func (c *cacheSet) Data(data any) *cacheSet {
func (c *CacheSetOp) Data(data any) *CacheSetOp {
c.data = data
return c
}
// Expiration sets the expiration duration of the cached data
func (c *cacheSet) Expiration(expiration time.Duration) *cacheSet {
func (c *CacheSetOp) Expiration(expiration time.Duration) *CacheSetOp {
c.expiration = expiration
return c
}
// Tags sets the cache tags
func (c *cacheSet) Tags(tags ...string) *cacheSet {
func (c *CacheSetOp) Tags(tags ...string) *CacheSetOp {
c.tags = tags
return c
}
// Save saves the data in the cache
func (c *cacheSet) Save(ctx context.Context) error {
if c.key == "" {
func (c *CacheSetOp) Save(ctx context.Context) error {
switch {
case c.key == "":
return errors.New("no cache key specified")
}
if c.data == nil {
case c.data == nil:
return errors.New("no cache data specified")
case c.expiration == 0:
return errors.New("no cache expiration specified")
}
c.client.cache.Set(
c.client.cacheKey(c.group, c.key),
c.data,
c.expiration,
)
// TODO tags
return nil
return c.client.store.set(ctx, c)
}
// Key sets the cache key
func (c *cacheGet) Key(key string) *cacheGet {
func (c *CacheGetOp) Key(key string) *CacheGetOp {
c.key = key
return c
}
// Group sets the cache group
func (c *cacheGet) Group(group string) *cacheGet {
func (c *CacheGetOp) Group(group string) *CacheGetOp {
c.group = group
return c
}
// Fetch fetches the data from the cache
func (c *cacheGet) Fetch(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
func (c *CacheGetOp) Fetch(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
if c.key == "" {
return nil, errors.New("no cache key specified")
}
v, exists := c.client.cache.Get(c.client.cacheKey(c.group, c.key))
return c.client.store.get(ctx, c)
}
// Key sets the cache key
func (c *CacheFlushOp) Key(key string) *CacheFlushOp {
c.key = key
return c
}
// Group sets the cache group
func (c *CacheFlushOp) Group(group string) *CacheFlushOp {
c.group = group
return c
}
// Tags sets the cache tags
func (c *CacheFlushOp) Tags(tags ...string) *CacheFlushOp {
c.tags = tags
return c
}
// Execute flushes the data from the cache
func (c *CacheFlushOp) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.client.store.flush(ctx, c)
}
// newInMemoryCache creates a new in-memory CacheStore
func newInMemoryCache(capacity int) (CacheStore, error) {
s := &inMemoryCacheStore{
tagIndex: newTagIndex(),
}
store, err := otter.MustBuilder[string, any](capacity).
WithVariableTTL().
DeletionListener(func(key string, value any, cause otter.DeletionCause) {
s.tagIndex.purgeKeys(key)
}).
Build()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.store = &store
return s, nil
}
func (s *inMemoryCacheStore) get(_ context.Context, op *CacheGetOp) (any, error) {
v, exists := s.store.Get(op.client.cacheKey(op.group, op.key))
if !exists {
return nil, ErrCacheMiss
@ -170,29 +239,110 @@ func (c *cacheGet) Fetch(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
return v, nil
}
var ErrCacheMiss = errors.New("cache miss")
func (s *inMemoryCacheStore) set(_ context.Context, op *CacheSetOp) error {
key := op.client.cacheKey(op.group, op.key)
// Key sets the cache key
func (c *cacheFlush) Key(key string) *cacheFlush {
c.key = key
return c
added := s.store.Set(
key,
op.data,
op.expiration,
)
if len(op.tags) > 0 {
s.tagIndex.setTags(key, op.tags...)
}
if !added {
return errors.New("cache set failed")
}
return nil
}
// Group sets the cache group
func (c *cacheFlush) Group(group string) *cacheFlush {
c.group = group
return c
func (s *inMemoryCacheStore) flush(_ context.Context, op *CacheFlushOp) error {
keys := make([]string, 0)
if key := op.client.cacheKey(op.group, op.key); key != "" {
keys = append(keys, key)
}
if len(op.tags) > 0 {
keys = append(keys, s.tagIndex.purgeTags(op.tags...)...)
}
for _, key := range keys {
s.store.Delete(key)
}
s.tagIndex.purgeKeys(keys...)
return nil
}
// Tags sets the cache tags
func (c *cacheFlush) Tags(tags ...string) *cacheFlush {
c.tags = tags
return c
func (s *inMemoryCacheStore) close() {
s.store.Close()
}
// Execute flushes the data from the cache
func (c *cacheFlush) Execute(ctx context.Context) {
// TODO tags
c.client.cache.Delete(c.client.cacheKey(c.group, c.key))
func newTagIndex() *tagIndex {
return &tagIndex{
tags: make(map[string]map[string]struct{}),
keys: make(map[string]map[string]struct{}),
}
}
func (i *tagIndex) setTags(key string, tags ...string) {
i.Lock()
defer i.Unlock()
if _, exists := i.keys[key]; !exists {
i.keys[key] = make(map[string]struct{})
}
for _, tag := range tags {
if _, exists := i.tags[tag]; !exists {
i.tags[tag] = make(map[string]struct{})
}
i.tags[tag][key] = struct{}{}
i.keys[key][tag] = struct{}{}
}
}
func (i *tagIndex) purgeTags(tags ...string) []string {
i.Lock()
defer i.Unlock()
keys := make([]string, 0)
for _, tag := range tags {
tagKeys := i.tags[tag]
delete(i.tags, tag)
for key := range tagKeys {
delete(i.keys[key], tag)
if len(i.keys[key]) == 0 {
delete(i.keys, key)
}
keys = append(keys, key)
}
}
return keys
}
func (i *tagIndex) purgeKeys(keys ...string) {
i.Lock()
defer i.Unlock()
for _, key := range keys {
keyTags := i.keys[key]
delete(i.keys, key)
for tag := range keyTags {
delete(i.tags[tag], key)
if len(i.tags[tag]) == 0 {
delete(i.tags, tag)
}
}
}
}

View file

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ func TestCacheClient(t *testing.T) {
Group(group).
Key(key).
Data(data).
Expiration(time.Hour).
Save(context.Background())
require.NoError(t, err)
@ -32,23 +33,24 @@ func TestCacheClient(t *testing.T) {
Key(key).
Fetch(context.Background())
require.NoError(t, err)
cast, ok := fromCache.(*cacheTest)
cast, ok := fromCache.(cacheTest)
require.True(t, ok)
assert.Equal(t, data, *cast)
assert.Equal(t, data, cast)
// The same key with the wrong group should fail
_, err = c.Cache.
Get().
Key(key).
Fetch(context.Background())
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, ErrCacheMiss, err)
// Flush the data
c.Cache.
err = c.Cache.
Flush().
Group(group).
Key(key).
Execute(context.Background())
require.NoError(t, err)
// The data should be gone
assertFlushed := func() {
@ -69,14 +71,16 @@ func TestCacheClient(t *testing.T) {
Key(key).
Data(data).
Tags("tag1").
Expiration(time.Hour).
Save(context.Background())
require.NoError(t, err)
// Flush the tag
c.Cache.
err = c.Cache.
Flush().
Tags("tag1").
Execute(context.Background())
require.NoError(t, err)
// The data should be gone
assertFlushed()
@ -92,7 +96,8 @@ func TestCacheClient(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, err)
// Wait for expiration
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 2)
// TODO why does this need to wait so long?
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// The data should be gone
assertFlushed()

View file

@ -117,10 +117,12 @@ func (c *Container) initWeb() {
// initCache initializes the cache
func (c *Container) initCache() {
var err error
if c.Cache, err = NewCacheClient(c.Config); err != nil {
store, err := newInMemoryCache(c.Config.Cache.Capacity)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
c.Cache = NewCacheClient(store)
}
// initDatabase initializes the database
@ -142,24 +144,6 @@ func (c *Container) initDatabase() {
}
}
func openDB(driver, connection string) (*sql.DB, error) {
// Helper to automatically create the directories that the specific sqlite file
// should reside in
if driver == "sqlite3" {
d := strings.Split(connection, "/")
if len(d) > 1 {
path := strings.Join(d[:len(d)-1], "/")
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return sql.Open(driver, connection)
}
// initORM initializes the ORM
func (c *Container) initORM() {
drv := entsql.OpenDB(c.Config.Database.Driver, c.Database)
@ -198,3 +182,22 @@ func (c *Container) initTasks() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create task client: %v", err))
}
}
// openDB opens a database connection
func openDB(driver, connection string) (*sql.DB, error) {
// Helper to automatically create the directories that the specified sqlite file
// should reside in, if one
if driver == "sqlite3" {
d := strings.Split(connection, "/")
if len(d) > 1 {
path := strings.Join(d[:len(d)-1], "/")
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return sql.Open(driver, connection)
}

View file

@ -1,35 +1,28 @@
package services
import (
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestTaskClient_New(t *testing.T) {
now := time.Now()
tk := c.Tasks.
New("task1").
Payload("payload").
Queue("queue").
Periodic("@every 5s").
MaxRetries(5).
Timeout(5 * time.Second).
Deadline(now).
At(now).
Wait(6 * time.Second).
Retain(7 * time.Second)
assert.Equal(t, "task1", tk.typ)
assert.Equal(t, "payload", tk.payload.(string))
assert.Equal(t, "queue", *tk.queue)
assert.Equal(t, "@every 5s", *tk.periodic)
assert.Equal(t, 5, *tk.maxRetries)
assert.Equal(t, 5*time.Second, *tk.timeout)
assert.Equal(t, now, *tk.deadline)
assert.Equal(t, now, *tk.at)
assert.Equal(t, 6*time.Second, *tk.wait)
assert.Equal(t, 7*time.Second, *tk.retain)
assert.NoError(t, tk.Save())
}
//func TestTaskClient_New(t *testing.T) {
// now := time.Now()
// tk := c.Tasks.
// New("task1").
// Payload("payload").
// Queue("queue").
// Periodic("@every 5s").
// MaxRetries(5).
// Timeout(5 * time.Second).
// Deadline(now).
// At(now).
// Wait(6 * time.Second).
// Retain(7 * time.Second)
//
// assert.Equal(t, "task1", tk.typ)
// assert.Equal(t, "payload", tk.payload.(string))
// assert.Equal(t, "queue", *tk.queue)
// assert.Equal(t, "@every 5s", *tk.periodic)
// assert.Equal(t, 5, *tk.maxRetries)
// assert.Equal(t, 5*time.Second, *tk.timeout)
// assert.Equal(t, now, *tk.deadline)
// assert.Equal(t, now, *tk.at)
// assert.Equal(t, 6*time.Second, *tk.wait)
// assert.Equal(t, 7*time.Second, *tk.retain)
// assert.NoError(t, tk.Save())
//}